An inclusive publication for birdwatchers and bird photographers to share their field observations and expertise

Resource Material & Links

A Checklist of the Birds of Malaysia, 2020 Edition

A Checklist of the Birds of Peninsular Malaysia is a publication by the MNS Bird Conservation Council. It provides an inventory of all the birds in the country, their distribution, and their conservation status.

Rare & New Records submission form (Shortened Version for submissions with photos attached)

The Rare & New Records submission form is for reporting rare birds to the MNS-Bird Conservation Council Records Committee (MNS-BCC RC) for validation of new birds.

Malaysian Peregrine Falcon Survey Report 2024 (Full Report)

The 4th survey of West Malaysia in 2024 undertaken by MNS Perak Branch Peregrine Survey Team comprising Marc Kéry, Zaharil Dzulkafly, Robert Percival, Zan-Hui Lee and Sein-Chiong Chiu. Focused on the local nesting subspecies, Falco peregrinus ernesti. Aimed to revisit known nesting territories and discover new ones, providing crucial insights into the population status of this rare raptor.

The Return of the Oriental Darter (Anhinga Melanogaster) to Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore and the first report of Nesting

Prior to 2009, the Oriental Darter was a very rare bird in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Recently bird watchers have been reporting an increasing number of Oriental Darter sightings. Using eBird citizen science data and field observations, the authors review the status of the species and trace its return as a breeding resident in this region.

Migratory raptors on southbound passage over Taiping, Peninsular Malaysia

A study in Taiping on southbound raptors. Over 52,000 migratory raptors of 13 species and 64,000 individuals of 12 species were counted in 2009 and 2010, respectively. Black Baza, Chinese Sparrowhawk and Oriental Honey-buzzard made up the bulk of the raptors.

Two unusual monarchids in Penang, Malaysia

A fascinating report of two unusual monarchs seen with in Penang which may suggest hybrids or other possibilities.

Diet and foraging behaviour of the Streaked Spiderhunter

Combining personal observations with photographic data, this report provides the first comprehensive study on the diet and foraging behaviour of Streaked Spiderhunter, particularly in Peninsular Malaysia, but also in neighbouring countries.

Little Cormorant Microcarbo niger nesting in Peninsular Malaysia

This species’ status has moved from vagrant to widespread resident in Peninsular Malaysia in the past decade. The first confirmed breeding record was of at least 11 chicks in nests and four fledged juveniles at Malim Nawar, Perak in January 2018. Breeding had been suspected at the site as early as 2014, and nests were seen in 2016.

Malaysian Whistling Thrush Myophonus robinsoni—field identification, distribution and conservation concerns

This is a field study and review of data to determine reliable criteria for differentiating Malaysian and dicrorhynchus Blue Whistling Thrush, to establish the extent to which the elevational ranges of Malaysian and Blue overlap, and to estimate populations of Malaysian and dicrorhynchus Blue.

Rare & New Records submission form (Shortened Version for submissions with photos attached)

The Rare & New Records submission form is for reporting rare birds to the MNS-Bird Conservation Council Records Committee (MNS-BCC RC) for validation of new birds.

MNS-BCC Records Committee Report 2017-2022

Activities and decisions of the RC from September 2017 to December 2022.

New Breeding Records and Possible New Breeding Observations for Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia and Bornean Malaysia

Compilation of new breeding and possible breeding records in Malaysia over the last decade, written by Dave Bakewell.

MNS-BCC Records Committee Report 2023

Activities and decisions of the RC during the year of 2023.

The MNS-BCC Records Committee Report 2024-2025

Activities and decisions of the RC during the years 2024-2025.

Pale Martin Riparia diluta

Pale Martin Riparia diluta at Malim Nawar: the first record for Malaysia by Chris Gibbins

First Nesting Record of the Rufous-bellied Eagle Lophotriorchis kienerii

First Nesting Record of the Rufous-bellied Eagle Lophotriorchis kienerii in Malaysia: Evidence from Kenyir Forest, Terengganu by Anuar McAfee

Australian Tern Gelochelidon macrotarsa

Australian Tern Gelochelidon macrotarsa, Kuala Baram Wetlands, Miri, Sarawak by Dave Bakewell

Javan Plover Anarhynchus javanicus

The Sighting of Javan Plovers at Tawau, Borneo by Stanley T Shao

Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea

Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea at Morib, Selangor by Chris Gibbins

Brown-breasted Flycatcher Muscicapa muttui

First record of Brown-breasted Flycatcher Muscicapa muttui in Malaysia and notes on non-breeding status in Southeast Asia by Thomas N.E. Gray

Lesser Noddy Anous tenuirostris

First record of the Lesser Noddy Anous tenuirostris on a pelagic birding trip by Choong-Liung Chin, David Awcock, Swee-Seng Khoo, Caroline Ho, Chris Gibbins, Kang-Woei Ong

Common Gull (Kamchatka) Larus canus kamtschatschensis

First record of Common Gull (Kamchatka) Larus canus kamtschatschensis in Malaysia by Andy Dinesh, Jacky SM Soh, Vincent Chow, Lai-Peng Chiang, Yong-Kwong Han, Kim-Chuah Lim & Vincent Yip

Commentary: Identification of Common Gull (Kamchatka) Larus canus kamtschatschensis

Commentary: Identification of Common Gull (Kamchatka) Larus canus kamtschatschensis by Chris Gibbins

Sighting of Globally Threatened Bird Highlights International Importance of Penang’s Coastal Wetlands

The sighting of a rare Nordmann’s Greenshank Tringa guttifer with a combination of coloured bands on its legs at Penang’s Teluk Air Tawar-Kuala Muda Important Bird Area (IBA) has confirmed the international importance of the site for globally endangered migratory shorebirds.

Avian diversity flourishes in Bukit Kiara Federal Park: A comprehensive study reveals ecological insights for the park

Bukit Kiara Federal Park stands as a testament to the resilience of nature in the face of urbanisation. This comprehensive survey has revealed a diverse and vibrant avian community right in the bounds of Kuala Lumpur. The study showcases the park's ecological significance and the importance of preserving green spaces within rapidly developing urban areas. As urbanisation continues, fostering avian diversity requires a delicate balance between habitat conservation, ecological management practices, and awareness among the local community. By nurturing the regenerative processes and promoting the park’s preservation we can ensure that Bukit Kiara's avian diversity thrives for generations to come.

Birds on Migration and Interaction with Ships

It is possible that large numbers of migratory birds stop over transiently or for longer periods on ships. Ornithologists have an opportunity not just to study this aspect of migration but to offer guidance to shipping companies on the care and salvage of exhausted and injured birds. Of importance is a continual, systematic and comprehensive monitoring of the impact of ships on migratory birds with a view to develop strategies to reduce adverse impacts on birds. Working with the navy would be a good start.

The Chirping Dilemma for Malaysia’s Oriental Magpie-Robins

The combination of high demand-no regulation unfortunately spells trouble for the Oriental Magpie-Robin, with thousands of birds entering the illegal trade chain. It faces a double whammy from illicit domestic and international trade. Just because the species is common today, we should not take for granted that this will always be the case. Before such a point of no return is reached, control measures for legal trapping and sustainable trade along the source-to-market chain must be introduced now. The future of the Oriental Magpie-Robins depends on it.

The Impact of Back Mangrove Loss on Bird Diversity

‘Listen to the Birds to Save Mangroves’ emphasises the critical role of birds as indicators of mangrove forest health, particularly in Malaysia. The article highlights the interconnectedness of birdlife and mangrove conservation. It draws attention to the alarming loss of mangroves, specifically back mangroves, its implications for both avian diversity and the ecosystem as a whole and advocates for conservation strategies that prioritise both. The article also highlights the potential of bird watching and ecotourism to support mangrove conservation.

Caged Birds - An Evaluation of the Malaysian Pet Bird Trade

Over a period of five weeks, 31 pet shops were visited and assessed throughout the country. 21 were not on the list of registered pet shops by state from PERHILITAN. The total number of birds on sale in the 31 pet shops was estimated at 4,579. The bird trade online was even larger but harder to evaluate. This survey has shown that the demand for birds as pets remains high and helps to drive the bird trade. The survey showed that some sellers also operated more covertly, based on their assertions that new supply for protected species will be available, or they had more birds stored in different locations.

Connectivity and Rewilding: A Birder’s Personal Perspective

Rantaian Urban Green Spaces (RUGS) is borne on a premise that existing fragmented green spaces could be reconnected and rehabilitated to create a network of physical and ecological pathways to restore these fractured portions of the natural habitats of animals. RUGS’s first flora and fauna survey of this three-year project under the aegis of the Malaysian Nature Society (MNS) was conducted over a period of approximately eight weeks in July to August 2023, and included a birdlife diversity assessment. Forest reserves, secondary forests, community forests, recreational parks and gardens comprise the survey sites.

Calls Grow to Protect Magpie-Robins as Trade Soars

The Oriental Magpie-Robin’s melodious song, once a staple of Malaysia’s forests, is being silenced by the weight of a booming songbird trade. Demand is both domestic and from Indonesia, and enabled by gaps in Malaysian laws. The bird remains a popular pet in Peninsular Malaysia as no laws prevent harvesting from the wild, ownership, breeding and sale. The trade is also thriving online, with songbirds found for sale on many platforms. With sales growing as a result of song contests, increasing in frequency in Malaysia and Indonesia in recent years, conservationists warn of declining wild populations.

Birds at Losing End of ‘Marathon’ Singing Competitions (Red-whiskered Bulbul)

The Red-whiskered Bulbul was “removed from the Wildlife Conservation Act 2010 [Act 716] during the amendment to the Act’s Schedules in 2012. A new type of bird-singing competition has further fuelled the fervour to own these birds. In Kelantan, this bird stands out as the most in-demand pet, according to bird sellers and customers interviewed. The songbird trade and song competitions in the region are major drivers pushing this songbird species towards extinction.

PHOTO ESSAY: Ingrained in Culture, Songbird Competitions Reign

The photo essay was produced as part of the Macaranga Mentorship on Covering Wildlife Trade and Crime, supported by Internews Earth Journalism Network (EJN). Text and Photos are by Mukhriz Hazim.

Barn Owls – Our Silent Guardians

The Barn Owl and Rodent Research Group (BORG) are committed to understanding and protecting barn owls through science, education, and collaboration. The main goal of the group is to conserve Eastern Barn Owls in Malaysia and raise awareness on the role of barn owls as effective biological control agents of rat pest populations; hence promoting sustainable practices to control pest species in agriculture and urban settings. To achieve these goals, BORG actively conducts research related to Eastern Barn Owls and rats.

The Growth of Eastern Barn Owl Population in Malaysia and the Use of Artificial Nest Boxes

Barn Owls are used to achieve biological control of rats. The development of nest boxes came about as it was recognised that Eastern Barn Owl population densities were limited by available nest sites. Artificial nest boxes were accepted by Barn Owls and populations increased with availability of nesting sites at oil palm plantations and padi fields. We urgently require surveys on the current population of the species, population trends over time, the number and quality of nesting boxes and the impact of second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides.

Malaysian Nature Society Participates in the Chinese Crested Tern Conference in Ningbo, China

Malaysian Nature Society participated at the Chinese Crested Tern Conservation Volunteer Service Program and International Volunteer Service Ningbo Exchange Conference. Held in Xiangshan County, Ningbo, China. The event brought together NGOs and volunteer organizations from across the region to collaborate on the conservation of the critically endangered Chinese Crested Tern Thalasseus bernsteini.

Kinta Nature Park Biodiversity Day 2026

Kinta Nature Park is a key ecotourism destination in Perak. The gazetted park comprises close to 400 hectares (within a larger ~900 ha of former mining lands) and is a rich, biodiverse wetland habitat for a wide variety of flora and fauna. The eBird checklist documents 137 resident and migratory bird species observed at the park (as of June 2026). It is of particular importance as a protected nesting site for wetland birds like the Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster and the Little Cormorant Microcarbo niger. It is considered one of the largest heronries in Malaysia for the Grey Heron Ardea cinerea, Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax, Purple Heron Ardea purpurea, as well as other heron and egret species.

Bird-Building Collisions: Identifying and Reducing the Threat of Urban Infrastructure on Migratory and Urban Bird Populations

A reporting system for bird-building collisions in Malaysia.
Glass is a silent killer of at least a billion birds worldwide. These mortality rates may go unnoticed if not documented, especially in Southeast Asia. With improved understanding through reporting of bird-building collision or bird strike incidents in Malaysia, we will be better equipped to reduce the number of fatalities caused by our buildings.

Common Garden Bird 1: Yellow-vented Bulbul (Merbah Kapur) Pycnonotus goiavier

Common Garden Bird 1: Yellow-vented Bulbul (Merbah Kapur) Pycnonotus goiavier

Common Garden Bird 2: Oriental Magpie-Robin (Murai-Kampung Biasa) Copsychus saularis

Common Garden Bird 2: Oriental Magpie-Robin (Murai-Kampung Biasa) Copsychus saularis

Common Garden Bird 3: White-throated Kingfisher (Pekaka Dada Putih) Halcyon smyrnensis

Common Garden Bird 3: White-throated Kingfisher (Pekaka Dada Putih) Halcyon smyrnensis

Common Garden Bird 4: Common Iora (Kunyit-Kecil Biasa) Aegithina tiphia

Common Garden Bird 4: Common Iora (Kunyit-Kecil Biasa) Aegithina tiphia

Common Garden Bird 5: Asian Glossy Starling (Perling-Kilat Asia or Perling Mata Merah) Aplonis panayensis

Common Garden Bird 5: Asian Glossy Starling (Perling-Kilat Asia or Perling Mata Merah) Aplonis panayensis

Common Garden Bird 6: Black-naped Oriole (Kunyit Besar) Oriolus chinensis

Common Garden Bird 6: Black-naped Oriole (Kunyit Besar) Oriolus chinensis

Common Garden Bird 7: Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Pipit Rumah) Passer montanus

Common Garden Bird 7: Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Pipit Rumah) Passer montanus

Common Garden Bird 8: Zebra Dove (Merbuk Biasa) Geopelia striata

Common Garden Bird 8: Zebra Dove (Merbuk Biasa) Geopelia striata

Common Garden Bird 9: Pink-necked Green-Pigeon (Punai Kocok) Treron vernans

Common Garden Bird 9: Pink-necked Green-Pigeon (Punai Kocok) Treron vernans

Common Garden Bird 10: Common Myna (Gembala-Kerbau Rumah) Acridotheres tristis

Common Garden Bird 10: Common Myna (Gembala-Kerbau Rumah) Acridotheres tristis

Common Garden Bird 11: White-breasted Woodswallow (Layang-Hujan Biasa) Artamus leucorynchus

Common Garden Bird 11: White-breasted Woodswallow (Layang-Hujan Biasa) Artamus leucorynchus

Common Garden Bird 12: Rock Pigeon (Merpati Biasa) Columba livia

Common Garden Bird 12: Rock Pigeon (Merpati Biasa) Columba livia

Birds Observed Feeding on Poikilospermum suaveolens

Birds Observed Feeding on Poikilospermum suaveolens

Birds Relationships to the Pipturus argenteus

Birds Relationships to the Pipturus argenteus

Birds Relationships to the African Tulip Tree Spathodea campanulata

Birds Relationships to the African Tulip Tree Spathodea campanulata

Belimbing Pipit Sarcotheca monophyla

Belimbing Pipit Sarcotheca monophyla

Muntingia calabura – a Favourite Village Cherry

Muntingia calabura – a Favourite Village Cherry

Macaranga bancana – the Ice Cream of the Forest

Macaranga bancana – the Ice Cream of the Forest

Glochidion obscurum – An Unrecognised Important Bird Tree

Glochidion obscurum – An Unrecognised Important Bird Tree

Debregeasia longifolia – A Highland Wonder

Debregeasia longifolia – A Highland Wonder

Birds Feeding on Durian Fruit

Birds Feeding on Durian Fruit Durio zibethinus

Sterculia sp – Fruit Trees for Hornbills and other Big Birds

Sterculia sp – Fruit Trees for Hornbills and other Big Birds

Nightjars of the World: A Guide to the Caprimulgidae by Nigel Cleere

Nightjars of the World: A Guide to the Caprimulgidae by Nigel Cleere

Sunbirds of the World

Sunbirds of the World: Sunbirds, Flowerpeckers, Spiderhunters and Sugarbirds by Robert A. Cheke, Clive F. Mann, Richard Allen, Second Edition, Helm Identification Guide, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2025.

Pittas, Broadbills and Asities

Pittas, Broadbills and Asities by Frank Lambert, Second Edition, Helm Identification Guide, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2025

Birds of Malaysia

Birds of Malaysia: Covering Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysian Borneo and Singapore by Chong Leong Puan, Geoffrey Davison, Kim Chye Lim. Lynx and BirdLife International Field Guides Collection 2020

A Field Guide to the Birds of Malaysia & Singapore

A Field Guide to the Birds of Malaysia & Singapore by Lim Kim Seng, Yong Ding Li, Lim Kim Chuah and Dana Gardner. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd 2020

The Malaysian Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS)

MyBIS shares data on the country’s rich biological diversity. For birdwatchers it offers detailed information on 100s of bird species found in Malaysia as well as many birds books for download.

Birds of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore

Birds of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore by Amar-Singh HSS, Kim-Chye Lim & David Bakewell. Helm Wildlife Guides, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2026

Birds of the Indian Subcontinent (Second Edition)

Birds of the Indian Subcontinent (Second Edition) by Richard Grimmett, Carol Inskipp & Tim Inskipp, Helm Field Guide, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2026